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The impact of energy and air emissions in a changing economic structure: Input-output approach

Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions are considered as one of the main sources of climate change. The problem recently arises when we want to identify which are the most caused to CO2 emission or even which are the most environmentally harmful sectors. This paper presents an attempt for trying to estimate air emission when changing economic structure. The methodology used in the study is based on Miyazawa’s concept of the inter-relational income multiplier, it was designed to analyse the structure of income distribution by final demands in the standard Leontief’ s system. Title:  The impact of energy and air emissions in a changing economic structure: Input-output approach Authors:  Kobayashi, Kiyoshi Bui, Trinh Vu, Trung Dien Keywords:  Vietnam, input-output analysis, CO2emission, economic structure Issue Date:  2011 Publisher:  H. : ĐHQGHN Series/Report no.:  Vol. 27;No. 5E (2011) Abstract:  Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emissions are...

Exploring the experience of children with disabilities at school settings in Vietnam context

Hình ảnh
The initial findings from 230 questionnaires’ survey and 36 interviews, in which informants are CWD, children with non-disabilities (CWND), parents of CWD, and teachers in school settings, are stated as: (a) the general understanding of disability is based on medical model and individual model rather than social model, such understandings contribute great impacts to the CWD’s experiences in their daily life in general and in school contexts in particular; (b) the most important difficulties which CWD experience at school are those of learning facilities, the empathy from their student peers and barriers in the physical environment; (c) the ways which CWD try to deal with such difficulties are mostly ‘do-by-themselves’ or try to adapt themselves rather than asking for supports actively. Based on these findings, recommendations for having further activities to change social awareness of disabilities, specific support structures for CWD and school staff are stated in order to promote the...

Timing of Holocene sand accumulation along the coast of central and SE Vietnam

Hình ảnh
In Vietnam, the coastal sand barriers and dunes located in front of the steep slopes of the high rising Truong Son Mountains are sensitive to climate and environment change and give evidence for Holocene sea-level rise. The outer barrier sands were deposited shortly before or contemporaneous with the local sea-level high stand along the Van Phong Bay postdating the last glacial maximum (LGM). Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating yielded deposition ages ranging from 8.3 ± 0.6 to 6.2 ± 0.3 ka for the stratigraphically oldest exposed barrier sands. Further periods of sand accumulation took place between 2.7 and 2.5 ka and between 0.7 and 0.5 ka. The youngest period of sand mobilisation was dated to 0.2 ± 0.01 ka and is most likely related to reworked sand from mining activities. At the Suoi Tien section in southern central Vietnam, the deposition of the inner barrier sands very likely correlate with an earlier sea-level high stand prior to the last glaciation. OSL ...